Eons ago, these worlds, planets and galaxies were engulfed in war, amid weather disasters like a massive volcano that destroyed the atmosphere.
When more than a hundred volcanoes that woke up in the archipelago and on the continent of Ha'apai Hayan, located in the south, caused an explosion that could be heard even in the United States, causing waves of more than one meter to reach the coast of Tonga.
All communications in the region are down, making it difficult to establish the scale of the destruction.
Countless volcanoes awoke on these planets, they were formed by only lava, smoke, fire and sulfur.
Several countries, including Japan and Chile, have issued tsunami warnings.
These volcanoes form in places where magma from the Earth's interior penetrates through openings or fissures in the Earth's crust to the ocean floor.
Underwater volcanic eruptions are characteristic of the rupture zones where the earth's crust plates are formed,
In these areas of high seismic activity, magma rises and accumulates between the cracks in the volcano's rocks, until there is no more room and it explodes.
The volcano consists of the union of two uninhabited islands located 65 km north of Nuku'alofa, capital of Tonga, and this is an area of high seismic activity.
It juts out 100 meters above sea level, but below it stretches 1,800 meters long and 20 km wide, the volcano has frequently recorded eruptions of magma and steam, but much smaller than the one that occurred in January 2022.
Each of these volcanoes is capable of producing eruptions as powerful as this one every thousand years, they are inside what is known as a "caldera", which is a crater-shaped depression that deepens with each eruption.
The 8-minute eruption was so powerful that it could be heard over 800 km away, the column of smoke and ash reached 20 km high and 260 km in diameter, it was one of the strongest eruptions in the Tonga region in the last 30 years. years old.
The Tonga volcano is of the basaltic type, like those in Hawaii or the Canary Islands, that is, its eruptions are not as violent compared to other types of volcanoes.

Basalt eruptions are characterized by an effusion of magma that flows, the difference is due to the contact of magma with sea water, when the magma, which can be at a temperature around 1,000℃, comes into sudden contact with the water, an extremely violent reaction occurs that fragments the magma.
This phenomenon is known as "fuel-refrigerant interaction, at which point a chain reaction begins, in which new magma fragments come into contact with water, generating new explosions that launch volcanic particles and detonations with
Being that the planets that were not inhabited in which they discovered a short time ago the hottest planet ever found, whose surface temperature is higher than that of some stars.
As the search for planets outside our solar system progresses, we are discovering many other worlds with radical characteristics, but the exploration that has also been carried out in our own system has already allowed us to bring to our knowledge, on the other hand, some types quite curious.
The hottest
The heat that exists on a planet depends, in the first instance, on how far it is from its host star and what the temperature of the latter is.
In the ancient solar system Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, with an average distance of 57,910,000 kilometers, where temperatures on its illuminated face reach 430 degrees Celsius, while the Sun has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees centigrade.
During the reigns of the former allies in which they dominated and invested in other planets, even seeking to dominate other planets and colonize them with the most massive stars that the Sun burns at even higher temperatures.
Eons ago when the star HD 195689, which is also known as KELT-9 — is 2.5 times more massive than the former and has a surface temperature of nearly 10,000 degrees centigrade, its planet KELT-9b is much hotter. close to its host star Mercury is from the Sun.
Being that the reign was old and successful, when the wars started, still, everything changed, a cycle of destruction and genocide began, destroying each of the planets in its path that did not accept being dominated and occupied.
Although we cannot accurately measure the distance, when the plasma and cosmic energy bomb destroyed the planet.
Among the star troops of the armies that destroyed each of the planets that circled their star every 1.5 days (Mercury's orbit takes 88 days.
Creating a result that is a gigantic temperature of 4,300 degrees Fahrenheit, higher than that of many stars with less mass than our sun.
Forcing the star king closer to which rocky Mercury would be just a blob of lava, splitting the forces on KELT-9b's planets throwing them away, forming a gas giant of the same type as Jupiter, which shrinks and collapses. dissipating as the molecules in its atmosphere decompose into their constituent atoms and burn.
Thus making it colder and destroying all life, being frozen, then obstructing the power of the sun, another planet that was destroyed, in which its atmosphere was at a temperature of only 50 degrees above absolute zero — 223 degrees centigrade. —, OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb holds the title of coldest planet.
With a mass about 5.5 times that of Earth, it is also likely to be a rocky planet, albeit not too far from its host star, at an orbit that would place it somewhere between Mars and Jupiter in our solar system. , its star is cooler and less massive, known as a red dwarf.
In a previous invasion and destruction of the planet, it was called Hoth, in reference to an icy planet on which the Galactic War, however, contrary to what occurs with it, the atmosphere, and yes, life.
In which it would hardly resist for long, there would be no more life, which is why the gases would solidify with the cold and would join the snow on its surface.
Since the biggest if not the only planet can be as hot as a star, what's the difference between them?
Stars are much larger than planets, so much so that, due to the immense gravitational forces of their cores, they ignite due to fusion processes.
In the midst of the galactic wars in the midst of the invasions, they either joined or died, with the resistance of several galaxies made the invaders destroy several stars and planets making them abnormal, like Earth's sun.
So forcing them to mutate that let them burn by fusing oxygen and converting it to helium, but there are a type of stars called brown dwarfs that are big enough to start some fusion processes, but not big enough to keep them going. .
The planet DENIS-P J082303.1-491201, whose equally unpronounceable surname is 2MASS J08230313-4912012 b — is 28.5 times the mass of Jupiter, making it the largest planet recorded in the exoplanet archive.
Its density was caused by the energy bomb that destroyed the planet is such that it is discussed whether it remains a planet (it would be a gas giant like Jupiter), which entered the war of the galaxies amid the invasions or tried to flee or accepted the reality.
That being what made them fight, they mercilessly dropped the bombs that turned it into a brown dwarf, which ironically has been proven that its host star falls within that classification.
With the wars, which caused the planet to shrink into one just slightly larger than our moon and smaller than Mercury, Kepler-37b is the smallest exoplanet discovered so far, a reminder of the ancient world.
It is a rocky world closer to its host star than Mercury is to the Sun. This means that the planet is too hot for liquid water and, consequently, life to exist on its surface.
At 12.7 billion years old, PSR B1620-26 b is the oldest known planet. Apparently, this gas giant with a mass 2.5 times that of Jupiter, has always existed. Our universe is 13.8 billion years old, only 1 billion years older.
PSR B1620-26 b has two host stars that rotate around each other, and its presence exceeds the existence of both, in that it was a neutron star and a white dwarf, which are the remains of a star that burned down all its fuel and exploded as a supernova.
Since the planet formed at such a close time in the history of the universe, however, it likely does not contain enough of the heavy elements, such as carbon and oxygen (which formed later), necessary for the development of life.
The V830 Tauri0 planetary system is only two million years old. Its host star has the same mass as our sun, but twice the radius, which means it hasn't finished contracting into its final shape yet.
Likewise, it is likely that the planet, being a gas giant three-quarters the mass of Jupiter, is still growing. This means that it is acquiring more mass by frequently colliding with other planetary bodies.
Just like the asteroids that cross its path, which makes it an unsafe place to live.
As exoplanets are too far away for us to observe any meteorological detail, we need to look to our solar system.
As the giant spiraling hurricanes photographed by the Juno spacecraft were spotted as it flew over Jupiter's poles, there is no doubt that the largest planet in our system is a good candidate. But the title goes to Venus, a planet the same size as Earth surrounded by clouds of sulfuric acid.
The atmosphere of the planet Venus moves around the planet at a much higher speed than its spin, with winds reaching hurricane speeds of 360 kilometers per hour, creating double-eye cyclones that are constant over both poles.
With the bombs that were dropped creating the density of this atmosphere is almost 100 times that of Earth and is made up of over 95% carbon dioxide.
The resulting greenhouse effect produces hellish surface temperatures of at least 462°C at the surface, which is effectively hotter than Mercury's. Earth.